This is followed by al fine or al coda just as with da capo. "From the sign") Tells the performer to repeat playing of the music starting at the nearest segno. "to the coda (sign)"), which means repeat to the coda sign and then jump forward. "to the end"), which means to repeat to the word fine and stop, or al coda (lit. "From top") Tells the performer to repeat playing of the music from its beginning. With letters " M.M.", referring to Maelzel's Metronome. Particular example, the performer is told that 120 crotchets, or quarter This symbol precisely defines the tempo of the music by assigningĪbsolute durations to all note values within the score. Written at the start of a score, and at any significant change of tempo, Stylised upper-case-F (which used to be written the reverse of the Where it represents the bass and baritone voices.
Of the staff F below middle C, and is called a "bass clef." This clefĪppears nearly as often as the treble clef, especially in choral music, Positioned here, it makes the second line from the top al Coda.There you will jump back to the sign at bar 9 and play the music as written again until you. The line or space between the dots in this clef denotes F below middle C, or approximately 175 Hz. (Play the music as written until bar 26, marked D.S. The shape of the clef comes from a stylised upper-case-G. Middle-C is the 1st ledger line below the stave Of the staff, and is referred to as the "treble clef." This is the mostĬommonly encountered clef in modern notation, and is used for most Positioned here, it assigns G above middle C to the second line from the bottom The centre of the spiral defines the line or space upon which it rests as the pitch G above middle C, or approximately 392 Hz. Bar lines are extended to connect the upper and lower staffs of a grand staff. Used to separate measures (see time signatures below for an explanation of measures). The five stave lines and four intervening spacesĬorrespond to pitches of the diatonic scale-which pitch is meant by a given line or space is defined by the clef. The staff is the fundamental latticework of music notation, upon which Please find below a list of musical symbols and their meanings to help you with your music theory.
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